Ramadan is a month of fasting, reflection, and kindness observed by millions of Muslims worldwide. But it's also about sharing, helping those in need, and learning about diverse cultures.
Ramadan is a month-long observance where Muslims fast from dawn (Fajr) to sunset (Maghrib), focusing on spiritual growth, self-discipline, and empathy. It marks the month when the Quran, the holy book of Islam, was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. Ramadan has been observed for over 1,400 years, and Muslims believe fasting during this time strengthens their connection to God, purifies the soul, and fosters empathy for those in need.
The dates of Ramadan change each year because it follows the lunar calendar. In 2025, Ramadan begins on the evening of February 28, with the first full day of fasting on March 1.
Fasting: Adults refrain from eating and drinking during daylight hours. Children are not required to fast but can participate in age-appropriate ways, such as trying a half-day fast, making a gratitude list, or practicing patience and self-discipline.
Iftar: After sunset, families break their fast together with a meal called iftar. It’s a time for bonding and enjoying delicious foods.
Charity & Sadaqah: Giving to those in need is a core value of Ramadan. Zakat (a required form of charitable giving) and Sadaqah (voluntary charity and good deeds) play a major role. Families donate food, clothing, money, and time. Simple acts of kindness, like helping the elderly, picking up trash, or planting a tree, are also encouraged.
Decorations & Festivities: Some families decorate their homes with lights, crescent moons, and stars. You can even make your own paper lanterns or crescent moon crafts together!
The new moon marks the end of Ramadan, and the celebration of Eid al-Fitr (the “Festival of Fast-Breaking”) begins.
This three-day holiday includes:
Special prayers at the mosque
Feasting with family and friends
Exchanging cards and gifts
Giving to charity so everyone can celebrate joyfully
A common greeting is “Eid Mubarak,” which means “Have a blessed Eid.”
The White Nights of Ramadan by Maha Addasi – A beautifully illustrated book that introduces Ramadan through the eyes of a child.
Lailah’s Lunchbox by Reem Faruqi – A heartwarming story of a young girl learning to navigate Ramadan while living in a new country.
Ramadan Moon by Na’ima B. Robert – A delightful story that explains the significance of Ramadan and Eid in a child-friendly way.
Check out PBS Kids for their cultural series, which includes content about Ramadan and other celebrations.
Visit Muslim Kids TV or Islamic Relief for educational and family-friendly resources, including videos, stories, and activities.
Teaching kids about different cultures fosters understanding and respect. Ramadan is not just about fasting; it’s a time for reflection, connection, and kindness. Whether your family observes Ramadan or not, learning about it helps build awareness and appreciation for different traditions.